This comprehensive and up-to-date resource presents the state of the science in the expanding and widely influential field of media psychology and technology. Covering theoretical concepts, research, and practice, this handbook explores key areas relevant to developing media psychology and technology in today's world.
The impact of media and technology is discussed as are the uses and misuses of various media outlets, including television, film, and social media. How media affects public opinion and attitudes is given special attention, as are psycho-social and neuropsychological factors. The authors are recognized experts in this field, many associated with the American Psychological Association’s Society of Media Psychology and Technology. This relevant and timely handbook provides researchers and academics with rich wide-ranging presentations of an area critical to the dissemination and discussion of results and implications of ongoing scientific investigations for bringingabout social change in democratic societies through the use of media and technology.
Author(s): Grant J. Rich (editor), V. K. Kumar (editor), Frank H. Farley (editor)
Publisher: Springer
Year: 2024
Language: English
Pages: 299
Foreword
Reference
Media Psychology and Technology: An Overview
References
Contents
About the Editors
Chapter 1: A Brief History of Media Psychology (1.0)
Author’s Reflections
Making Media Psychology Legitimate: A Personal Journey
The Association for Media Psychology
AMP Morphs into APA’s Division 46
Then Things in the Media Itself Began to Change
The Internet and Beyond (Media Psychology 2.0)
References
Chapter 2: Major Theories and Constructs in Media Psychology
Introduction
Cognitive and Affective Effects and Processes
The Hypodermic Needle Theory
Cultivation Theory
Two-Step Flow Theory
Agenda-Setting Theory
Priming
Framing
Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT)
Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT)
Information Processing Theories
Cognitive Load Theory
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
Selective Perception and Selective Attention Theories
Mood Management Theory
Theories of Persuasion and Attitude Change
Heuristic-Systematic Model (HSM)
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
General Aggression Model (GAM)
Social Identity Theory (SIT)
Social Influence
Narrative Transportation
Parasocial Relationships (PSR)
Theories of Motivation
Social Cognitive Theory (SCT)
Self Determination Theory (SDT)
Flow Theory
Commonly Studied Constructs in Media Psychology Research
Addiction
Aggression
Body Image
Depression and Anxiety
Personality
Self-Efficacy
Self-Esteem
Social Comparison
Well-being
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3: Social Media and the Developing Brain
Introduction
Social Media and the Developing Brain
The Developing Brain May Shape Social Media Experiences
Social Media May Shape the Developing Brain
Conclusions
References
Chapter 4: Political Advertising, Persuasion, and False News
Introduction
Confidence and Credibility of Media
Key Media Effects Theories
Information Pollution
Truth Decay
Prominent Disinformation Tactics
Misinformation Amplification
The Role of Algorithms
Political Advertising
Artificial Intelligence
Strategies to Protect the Public from Information Pollution
Interventions for Inoculation
The Path Forward
References
Chapter 5: Foundations in Media Psychology: Course and Curriculum
Significance of Media Psychology
Foundation Concepts and Theories in Media Psychology
The Need for Scholars and Scholar-Practitioners
Examining Neuropsychology and Media
Distinctions in the Theory
General Course Syllabus: Media Psychology and Social Change
Example Catalog Course Description
Course Learning Outcomes
Expanded Sample Outline, Schedule, and Deadline Dates
Required Reading: (A Textbook May or May Not Be Required)
Recommended Selected and Optional Reading
Articles by Luskin, Bernard
Optional Article Titles
Summary and Conclusions
References
Chapter 6: Banned Books: Past, Present, and Future
Introduction
Book Banning: Historical Examples from Around the Globe
Book Banning: Past and Present in the USA
Research on Book Banning: Psychology and Related Disciplines
Conclusions and Directions for Future Research
References
Chapter 7: Ways that Audience Members Respond to Media: A Framework for Studying Audience Effects
Parasocial Experiences
Identification
Transportation
Social Responses of Audiences
Parasocial Breakup
Demographic and Social Factors that Influence the Way Audiences Respond to Media
References
Chapter 8: The Impact of Online Pornography Consumption on Youth
Online Pornography: Use, Motivations, and Compulsion Among Youth
Theoretical Frameworks for Investigating the Effects of Pornography Use
Implications of Youth’s Online Pornography Consumption
Sexual Self-Development Outcomes
Sexual Beliefs and Attitudes
Sexual Behavior
Pornography Use Outcomes in Couple Settings
Outcomes of Problematic Pornography Use
Challenges and Future Directions
References
Chapter 9: Gender and Media
Body Image in the Media
Research Findings
Implications for the Media and Providers
Sexuality in the Media
The Influence of Social Media on Sexuality
Development of Sexuality
Discrimination on Social Media
Portrayal of Sexual Minorities on Television
Implications for the Media and Practitioners
Gender Violence in the Media
Theoretical Frameworks
Sexualization and Objectification of Women in Media
Media Portrayal of Gender Violence
Conclusions and Implications for the Media and Practitioners
References
Chapter 10: Psychology and Popular Film
The Influence of Films in Healing: Films in Psychotherapy
The Influence of Films in Classrooms: Films as a Teaching Tool
Racial and Ethnic Inclusion, Where Evolution Lies
References
Chapter 11: Aggression and Popular Media: From Violence in Entertainment Media to News Coverage of Violence
Introduction
Media Violence and Aggression
Film, Television, and Video Game Violence
News Coverage of Violence
Negative Affect
Fear of Crime
Desensitization
Conclusions
References
Chapter 12: How Recognized Addiction Models and Our Relationships with Digital Media Intersect
Introduction
Internet Gaming Disorder/Gaming Disorder
Addiction
The Addiction Cycle: Means, Motive, and Opportunity
Some Theoretical Bases
Social Media and Online Gaming
Assessment and Treatment
Conclusions
References
Chapter 13: Apps and Care: Clinical and Societal Applications of Media
Overview of Clinical Applications of Media
Films in Clinical Practice
Podcasts: A New Medium for Health Information
Digital Media: Interactive and Informative
Print Media: A Source of In-Depth Information
Social Media
There’s an App for That: Mobile Applications
Social Media Apps
Apps Focused on Mental Health Disorders
Apps Focused on Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Apps Focused on Special Medical Needs
Artificial Intelligence
Patient and Provider Privacy Concerns
Conclusions
References
Chapter 14: Settling the Score: Virtual Reality as a Tool to Enhance Trauma-Focused Therapy for PTSD
Introduction
Virtual Reality Technology
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET)—Theory, Development, and Research
Theory for VRET
Theory Informed Development of the Virtual Iraq/Afghanistan and BRAVEMIND VR Systems
VRET Research Summary
Expansion of BRAVEMIND for Other Sources of Trauma
Military Sexual Trauma
Virtual Ukraine Project
Conclusions
Appendix—Video Links
Original Images from Skip Rizzo’s Work
References
Chapter 15: Ethical Issues in Media Psychology
References
Chapter 16: The Impact of Misinformation, Conspiracy Theories, and Fake News during the COVID-19 Pandemic: What Artificial Intelligence Can Contribute to Detect and Mitigate Their Proliferation
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Media
Definitions of Health Misinformation, Conspiracy Theories, and Fake News
Covid-19 Misinformation
COVID-19 Vaccination Misinformation
Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation
Conspiracy Theories and COVID-19 Vaccination Misinformation
Fake News and COVID-19
Reviews Addressing Application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as Potential Solutions to Curb Problems with Misinformation, Conspiracy Theories and Fake News
AI Techniques in Detection of Misinformation, Conspiracy Theories, and Fake News
AI Classification Methods
AI Clustering Methods
AI Prediction Methods
AI Anomaly Methods
Overview of AI Methods
Conclusions
References
Chapter 17: Complex Dynamics of Cancel Culture in the Media
Introduction
How Do Brands Get Cancelled?
The Gray Area: Getting Cancelled Versus Being Held Accountable
Cancel Culture Is Timeless
The Online Disinhibition Effect
Who’s Who in the Dynamics of Cancel Culture
The Target
The Instigator
The Trolls
The Bystander
Preventing Getting Canceled
Device Intelligence
Forgiveness
Recovering and Moving On from Getting Canceled
Look Within
Evaluate Accuracy
Uncover the Blind Spot
Keep It Out of the Media
Next Steps for Cancel Culture
References
Chapter 18: Media and Psychological Science
Possible Causes of Misinformation
Something Posted in Jest
Simplifying Technical Information for the Public Can Cause Information Distortion
Using Sensational Titles and Positive Spinning
Overselling and Overgeneralizing
Some Advice from Sharon Begley on Reporting Science for Media
Conclusions
References
Index
